Enterprise-wide
Value in IT Outsourcing Engagements
Catering to the growing demands of middle market companies
Given the downturn in today’s global economy,
it is not hard to imagine that there would be a significant decrease
in IT spending. However, companies, recognizing the inherent value of
IT to the overall business, are instead investing increased amounts in
IT. In fact, IT budgets are projected to increase despite layoffs and
cutbacks among numerous companies.
Gartner Dataquest projects that by
2005 the typical North American company will devote 10 percent of revenue
to IT spending – up from 7.5%
in 2003. This continuing increase in IT spending points to an overall
change in the IT industry: the transformation from a tactical overhead
expense to a strategic business asset with investment, benefits and value.
Companies that have wrestled with IT infrastructure
and staffing issues for years are turning to outsourcing in order to
solve internal problems.
Various factors such as economic trends and shifts in business strategy
have accelerated this increased interest in outsourcing IT functions.
Additionally, this new wave of companies entering the outsourcing marketplace
has increased expectations and is demanding tangible value.
An Emerging
Force – Middle Market Companies
Coupled with overall changes in the IT industry, outsourcing service
providers need to be aware of an emerging force in the buyer marketplace:
the mid-tier company. The small to mid-size business (SMB) market represents
more than 80% of the nation’s GNP. According to a 2002 survey by
VARBusiness, 80 percent of the SMB executives polled said that IT expenditures
were expected to significantly increase over the next 12 months.
The
SMB marketplace is filled with promise. Mid-size companies often need
even more help than larger companies – they often lack or
cannot afford the necessary staff, technology, or processes to run streamlined
operations, and they need a wider range of services. In the past, it
has been difficult for many mid-sized companies to find, or for that
matter, afford, a large service provider because the typical mid-size
customer didn’t fit into the market that many service providers
were after.
As mid-sized companies undertake more aggressive growth
strategies and demonstrate increasing power in the marketplace, they
are demanding
more
for their outsourcing dollar. As a result, service providers are being
forced to demonstrate value by emphasizing an alignment with business
objectives as well as overall business performance and not just standard
economic factors.
Verizon Information Technologies, Inc. (Verizon IT)
is one service provider that has taken a consultative approach to outsourcing
and
is showing
its customers how to assign overall business value to an outsourcing
engagement by positioning itself to become a valuable business and
technological asset, instead of simply a service vendor.
A New Marketplace
Requires New Strategies: Challenges In Middle Market Outsourcing
As outsourcing becomes more common to middle market companies, they
are using it to create a strategic advantage in growing their businesses,
rather than as a reactionary measure to a specific problem. This
new mindset from middle market companies has service providers taking
notice
of this long overlooked market and, as a result, new challenges for
both
sides arise.
In order for service providers to meet the new demands
of middle market companies, they are faced with the challenge of restructuring
the entire
outsourcing relationship from approach to execution. Because of
its unique position as a mid-size company, Verizon IT understands the
ins and outs
and common headaches of a mid-size company, a distinct advantage
when providing services for its mid-size customers. Verizon IT
recommends
outsourcing service providers focus on:
| 1 |
Relationship fundamentals: Ensure
the relationship management structure is established, success stories
are created
and outsourcing goals are accomplished. |
| 2 |
Service Level Agreement (SLA) metrics: Ensure SLAs exist for
all outsourced services, reporting arrangements are enforced and
SLA targets are met or exceeded. |
| 3 |
Define Pain Points: Explore the possibility of a stepped approach
to the outsourcing engagement, looking at a select portion of the
IT infrastructure initially. |
| 4 |
Formal processes: Adopt a process maturity model
to constantly optimize, integrate, and automate outsourcing management
processes,
where applicable. |
| 5 |
Benchmarks: Continuously assess outsourced services'
competitiveness, quality
and responsiveness. |
| 6 |
Trust: Build trust between IT organizations
(ITOs) and vendors by leveraging new technology, providing new competencies,
increasing
security effectiveness
and addressing service single points of failure. |
| 7 |
Create business value: Ensure outsourcing arrangements
contribute to the customer's
bottom line. |
To maximize the overall business impact of outsourcing,
buyers must look for vendor qualities that exceed the current industry
norm. Vendors that have attributes such as similar corporate culture,
industry leadership and innovation, and commitment to customer objectives
form the value-added benefits that now define the most successful outsourcing
relationships.
When asked how Verizon IT exceeds industry expectations
in working with potential clients, Director of Global Sales, Bob Batson
responds, “At
Verizon IT, we value the true business alliance we have with all of our
customers. We grow our business only if our customers grow theirs. Approaching
potential clients with the knowledge that we want to cultivate a strategic
relationship, not just a contract, gives us the upper hand over our competition.
Obviously, each opportunity must rest on its own merits, but our flexible
approach allows us to continue to seek out and pursue this type of relationship
when opportunities arise.”
Meeting The Challenge: Assigning Long-Term
Value
Memories of the year 2000, the dot-com meltdown and disappointing returns
on past initiatives, such as e-commerce, supply chain and enterprise
resource planning, have reduced the credibility of IT as a strategic
investment. As a result, IT buyers are under increased pressure to demonstrate
lasting business value from their investments in IT technology and services.
CIOs and other executives responsible for managing IT outsourcing relationships
strive to ensure that relationships with outsourcing providers deliver
maximum long-term value. However, defining and measuring “value” can
be a vexing challenge as corporate strategies, business conditions and
information technology evolve and change.
It was once considered good
business practice to simply specify mutually agreed upon deliverables
and metrics over a five-year contract. Attaining
or exceeding deliverables was considered excellence. However, this approach
is no longer meeting the buyer’s goals. Today’s challenge
is to create long-term and flexible service relationships that are engineered
to adapt to changing business needs. Verizon IT successfully approaches
its outsourcing business by creating a strategic business alliance and
outlines several key areas that impact the success of an IT sourcing
engagement.
Defining Long-Term Value
A successful outsourcing relationship should
encourage the service provider to constantly innovate to help the company
achieve its goals, generate
new opportunities and create a competitive IT advantage. A provider
can immediately begin defining long-term value by:
| • |
Defining, testing and establishing metrics
for IT business value. |
| • |
Create a true business alliance – a true alliance
requires shared risk and reward in the equity and cost of the relationship. |
| • |
Create a flexible plan that allows the client and the vendor
to succeed. |
| • |
Institute a multi-tiered contract evolution process – including
risk and reward sharing terms, and unit value metrics – which
can be reassigned
and realigned to fit the evolving business environment. |
Creating a Business Case
Begin by understanding the business goals of the customer. Ask the following
questions aimed at understanding the value of IT to their business:
| • |
Why does the company need IT? |
| • |
How can IT improve business performance? |
| • |
What is the budget? What is the expected return on investment
for them
and how quickly will they want to see it? |
| • |
If they do not choose to outsource, what will be the negative
impact? |
| • |
How sensitive is their business to the evolution and application
of IT? |
| • |
What possible future applications will need to be addressed? |
By defining value, seeking critical drivers and building
a business case, Verizon IT has created a successful formula to engage
middle market
companies and meet their demands for more value in an outsourcing engagement.
Verizon IT has learned that tying strategy into a financial business
initiative rather than simply focusing on economic ROI, gains the trust
of their customer and many times convinces them to outsource more services
than originally intended.
A Case For Business Value: Highlights For Children
Magazine
Highlights for Children (HFC) is a family managed, privately held corporation,
which has been in operation since 1946. HFC publishes the world's number
one subscriber-based children's magazine. With about 3 million subscribers,
HFC sells more magazines than its next three competitors combined --
no small accomplishment, given that its competitors are Disney, Sesame
Street and Boy's Life.
Until recently, HFC ran its own in-house data center
operation. As the company's information management needs grew and became
more complex,
HFC’s management was spending more and more time making technology
decisions. To better focus on the company’s core competencies and
the children they serve, HFC decided to outsource its data center functions.
HFC began looking for an information management provider
who was not only technologically proficient, but also shared the company's
business
and cultural values. They wanted a long-term solution provider who
would enable them to avoid the fixed costs associated with owning and
running
an in-house data center, as well as provide HFC the flexibility to
vary its IT costs based on changing needs. Additionally, because its
subscriber
lists contain children's names and addresses, the company placed a
high priority on data security.
Verizon IT assures maximum security in every
aspect of its business, from the physical buildings to its software,
to the way it screens, hires
and trains employees. The security assurances, shared values, flexibility
and scalability were the drivers behind HFC’s decision to outsource
with Verizon IT.
When asked about what characteristics they sought in
an outsourcing provider, Elmer Meider, President of HFC, commented, “One
of the most important qualities we look for in a vendor is a company
that shares our values.
We are the type of company that tends to look at vendors as partners.
We had to be sure that whomever we partnered with was the kind of company
we wanted to be involved with on a long-term basis.”
Another driving
factor and of key importance to HFC, is the availability and scalability
of the IT solution they chose. With 99.99 percent availability,
Verizon IT's world-class data center has the capacity to support HFC
future growth. It also gives HFC the financial flexibility to vary its
costs based on current need. “One of the biggest benefits we have
had with the Verizon IT partnership is the ability to react to what our
business units are requesting. We have used Verizon IT’s influence
with third parties to meet those needs. Frankly, sometimes with amazing
speed. It is only with a vendor that we have a true partnership with,
do we see results like this,” states Vaughn Graham, Vice President
of Information Services for HFC.
Meider discusses the intangible benefits
of having an outsourcing vendor as a
strategic partner, “I believe that we are one of Verizon IT’s smallest
clients in terms of dollar value – but we are treated as if HFC is its
biggest account. The speed with which they address our issues and the strategic
recommendations they make for our business growth go far beyond a traditional
outsourcing relationship. When you are a fairly small player you expect to be
put on the backburner, but Verizon IT has not done that. I am confident through
this outsourcing engagement we have saved money, but the intangible factors are
a much bigger benefit to us.”
Creating An Effective SLA To Meet Customer
Needs
Once the business case for outsourcing is outlined and companies decide to
move forward, they run into a new barrier: the Service Level Agreement (SLA).
As expectations
for IT have shifted, many IT outsourcers are struggling to construct successful
outsourcing arrangements that meet this demand. No longer is the SLA just about
economic value; it has to incorporate strategic value.
The struggle that companies
face is primarily due to poor expectation management, unforeseen cost increases
and doubtful service quality improvement. According
to Meta Group research, by 2004, 50 percent of ITOs will meet SLA targets.
The remaining companies will consider "change vendor" alternatives.
This prediction sends a strong message to outsourcing providers, stating
that vendors
need to meet SLA expectations or the customer will move on to contract another
vendor who can meet service goals.
Verizon IT designs and implements its SLAs
with and around a central concept: the customer’s business drivers.
The units of measure for the agreement are aligned with both the customer’s
business, as well as Verizon IT services. These customer-specific units of
measurement are derived from the understanding
of the customer’s:
| • |
Company and industry drivers/trends |
| • |
Pricing methodologies for products or services |
| • |
Business processes |
| • |
Supply chain structure |
| • |
Competition |
| • |
Assured program flexibility |
| • |
Regulatory challenges |
Developing an SLA now requires outsourcing service
providers to focus less on economic ROI and to focus more on increasing
knowledge about
the intangibles of a company, such as its corporate culture, growth strategies
and business drivers. Using this strategic knowledge to craft an SLA
will ultimately bring greater rewards to both parties.
Structure the
SLA Around Critical Transactions
Service providers must identify value and tie the SLA to the customer’s
business objectives. Verizon IT has recognized the value in this approach
and specifically structures SLAs around the client’s most critical
transaction, allowing the pricing to fluctuate around the revenue drivers
and demonstrating inherent business value.
“Verizon IT structured an agreement based on
a cost per transaction for the nation’s largest medical transaction
processing firm. The SLA was built specifically around the availability
of Verizon’s solution
and the items that were geared to those specific transactions. By sticking
to revenue drivers, we were able to build a business case tied into the
SLA,” states Mike Luebke, President of Verizon IT.
Define Critical
Drivers
Once the significant transactions are identified, service providers can
easily define the critical drivers for a potential client. Look at what
activity in their system’s capabilities is generating business
value. Business value is usually defined in terms of revenues. Verizon
IT has identified three main areas of business drivers to incorporate
into the SLA:
| 1 |
Business drivers - Service providers
need to approach outsourcing like a business relationship and find
out where the focus is for the potential client – what makes
them tick? What drives their business? Economy? Holiday? Resort or
vacations? Is the business regional or national? Vendors need to
delve into the specifics that are not typical IT metrics, but are
typical to business metrics. |
| 2 |
Technology drivers - Typically, an RFP identifies
specific requirements that companies have within their IT organization
(infrastructure, initiatives, etc). Companies obviously need better
services and technology or they would not be seeking outsourcing
partners. Service providers that have the ability to present that
rock solid data to companies that illustrates the reliability of
their systems and the numeric benefits of their solution will have
a competitive edge in terms of the SLA. Make sure the SLA addresses
, at minimum, the same level of services, and then negotiate ongoing
improvements over time. |
| 3 |
Consumer drivers - Customer satisfaction is a
constant issue with companies. Surprisingly, these should also be
important to the IT service provider when approaching the SLA. Vendors
need to be aware of how potential clients satisfy their customers
in order to structure an appropriate solution. Uncovering these consumer
drivers also contribute to developing a value-proposition and consultative
approach with the company. A new set of eyes in a relationship can
bring new solutions and new growth to the company. |
Service Provider=Strategic Partner
Service providers need to demonstrate the distinct differences in their
solution to establish the benefits of selecting them rather than the
competition. Of the service providers that sit at the table, those
that respond to more than just the RFP by learning the corporate culture
and getting into the mind of the buyer are naturally going to have
a competitive advantage.
It isn’t always what is said during
the negotiation process, it is also what is not said that can win the
contract. According to Verizon
IT Vice President of IT Services Del Jenkins, “The savvy outsourcer
will bring in a team to talk directly to the operators of the business
to determine various things, above and beyond the RFP.” Often what
pushes the vendor ahead of the pack in the RFP process is the ability
to address the underlying business drivers – the factors either
causing the buyer to put a project out to bid or directly related to
that project. Jenkins adds, “If a vendor can come in and address
the needs of the potential buyer beyond the black and white requirements
specified in the RFP, there is an increased chance of success. This is
a huge factor when customers choose their vendors. Winning an IT contract
is an art, not a science. The fact is a lot of companies can provide
IT services. At the end of the day, it is all about whom a company wants
to buy from.”
Find The Value-Add
Companies are seeking certain characteristics in a vendor. These specific
characteristics need to be identified by the vendor and illustrated in
the proposed solution. Companies are looking for fast, fluid and adaptable
partners. Service providers need to be able to expand and contract quickly
with the customer’s business cycles.
According to Batson, “Verizon
IT’s services not only allow
companies to realize daily operations efficiencies, but also allow them
to assert their long-term, strategic goals whether it is to implement
a CRM solution to increase their customer service and win add-on business
or develop new products, enabling customers to focus on their core competencies
resulting in competitive advantage or an increase in market share.” Concluding
Thoughts
For vendors breaking into the middle market, a fundamental style and
mind shift has to take place. When approaching these companies, service
providers need to implement a structured, winning opportunity assessment
process and corresponding value proposition, assess executive sales strategies,
as well as build a business case and financial business impact model.
Verizon IT has illustrated its ability to reach middle
market companies by utilizing a strategic partnership mindset. Verizon
IT recommends that
a good starting point is to define objectives and set realistic expectations
by understanding a company’s motivating drivers.
Verizon IT has
also proven that demonstrating a strong business case and assigning overall
business value to the project can convince mid-tier
companies that outsourcing would be a good fit. Specifically, Verizon
IT’s solution recommends a mix of quantitative and qualitative
measures:
| 1 |
Cost – work with companies
to understand their current costs vs. the proposed costs. |
| 2 |
Understand the value of flexibility – as
the client changes their needs, the cost associated with that will
change, as well. |
| 3 |
Get into the mind of the buyer - learn intangibles
such as corporate culture, business drivers and consumer drivers.
These will give vendors a peek into the collective strategic mind
of the company. |
| 4 |
Focus on strategic growth - not just economic
return. |
| 5 |
Go above and beyond the RFP - become an integral
part of the company’s
growth, will open more doors. |
Verizon IT demonstrates how businesses and outsourcers
are developing outsourcing agreements beyond price-focused, commodity-based
relationships to true value-added business strategic alliance. Verizon
IT’s example of becoming a strategic partner and not just a service
provider has proven to be a successful and winning strategy to break
into the middle market.

FAQ:
Verizon Information Technologies |